The Mayan calendar dates back to at least the 5th century BCE and it is still in use in some Mayan communities today. Of course, the predictions did not come true-just like hundreds of other doomsday prophecies that fizzled out in the past. The media hype and hysteria that ensued was later termed the 2012 phenomenon. The Mayan calendar rose to fame in 2012, when a “Great Cycle” of its Long Count component came to an end, inspiring some to believe that the world would end at 11:11 UTC on December 21, 2012. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).Some believers have taken advantage of this publicity to sell guides to surviving the apocalypse. Still, a variety of popular books and movies have contributed to the publicity surrounding the Maya calendar's supposed prediction of the end of the world in 2012. There is no evidence that the Long Count would end on 13.0.0.0.0 or that the Maya believed that this would be the date of the apocalypse. The "zero date" 13.0.0.0.0 on the Long Count was when, according to the Maya, the third world ended and the fourth one, the current world, began. In the second and third Ages the gods created humans of mud and then wood, but these also failed to please and were wiped out. Unfortunately, because they lacked speech, the birds and animals were unable to pay homage to the gods and were destroyed. The first began with “the creation of the Earth, and it had upon it vegetation and living beings. According to the Maya, there were three previous worlds. DecemĪ common conspiracy theory myth about the Maya calendar was that it predicted that the world would end on December 21, 2012. Those five days, called "Uayeb," were considered to be unlucky. The Maya then added five days to the calendar after the last month, Cumku, ends, in order to make the year 365 days long. The number before the word is the day of that month. The Haab' year contains 18 months (each named) with 20 days each. The Tzolkin date is a combination of thirteen days numbered one-thirteen and twenty day-names. The mythical starting date of the current creation was AugBCE (Gregorian). The Long Count was used to track periods of time longer than the 52 years of the Calendar Round. Going from right to left, the units are: kin (1 day), uinal (20 kin = 20 days), tun (18 uinal = 360 days), katun (20 tun = approximately 20 years), baktun (20 katun =394 years). Here is an example of a Maya calendar date: 12.18.16.2.6, 3 Cimi 4 Zotz. The Tzolk'in is still in use today by the Ixil, Kek'chi and Quiche peoples of the Guatemalan highlands. Approximately 52 years pass before the Haab and Tzolkin calendars converge and are back in the same alignment. There are three main Maya calendars: the 260 day ritual calendar called Tzolk'in, the 365 day Haab', and the Long Count. Along with those of the Aztecs, the Maya calendars are the best-documented and most completely understood. Although the Mesoamerican calendar did not originate with the Maya, their subsequent extensions and refinements of it were the most sophisticated. It shares many aspects with calendars employed by other earlier Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Zapotec and Olmec, and contemporary or later ones such as the Mixtec and Aztec calendars. The Maya calendar is a system of calendars and almanacs used in the Maya civilization of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and in some modern Maya communities in highland Guatemala.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |